Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying MBBS in Philippines

The Philippines has become a top destination for international medical students, especially from India, due to its affordable tuition fees, US-based curriculum, and high FMGE passing rates. As of 2025, over 12,000 Indian students are enrolled in various medical colleges in the Philippines to study MBBS abroad. The colleges are also recognized by global bodies like the World Health Organization (WHO), NMC, and ECFMG. However, while the Philippines offers many benefits, it's important to understand both the advantages and disadvantages of studying MBBS in the Philippines before making a decision. The blog will help to evaluate if this destination is the right fit for studying MBBS.

Key Statistics: MBBS in the Philippines 

Read More: MBBS in Philippines 2025 for Indian Student

Advantages of MBBS in the Philippines 

1. Affordability

• Low Tuition Fees:
• • Annual tuition costs range from $3,000 to $7,000, which is much lower than in countries like the US, UK, or Australia.
  • Students can complete their medical education without taking heavy student loans.
  • Scholarships and financial aid options are also available at some institutions.
• Cost of Living:
• • Living expenses are budget-friendly, averaging around $300–$500 per month.
  • Public transportation is cheap and efficient, especially in major cities.
  • Affordable off-campus and on-campus housing options.

2. English as the Medium of Instruction

Universal Language Usage:

• • All lectures, textbooks, and exams are in English, eliminating language barriers for international students.
  • Faculty and staff communicate fluently in English, ensuring smooth academic interaction.
  • Clinical interactions with patients in English prepare students for global practice.
• Accessibility for International Students:
• • Promotes better understanding and retention of complex medical concepts.
  • Enhances communication skills needed for future international medical practice.
  • Students can adapt quickly to the academic environment without struggling to learn a new language.

3. High-Quality Medical Education

Renowned Institutions:

• • Top universities like UP Manila, Santo Tomas, and Ateneo have global recognition.
  • Institutions adhere to US-based medical education standards.
  • Research facilities and simulation labs enhance hands-on learning.
• Experienced Faculty and Infrastructure:
• • Professors are highly qualified with global exposure and expertise.
  • Digital classrooms and up-to-date medical equipment support modern learning.
  • Small student-to-teacher ratios allow personalized mentorship.

4. Similar Curriculum to Other Countries

• Aligned with Global Medical Standards:
• • Prepares students for medical exams like USMLE, FMGE, and PLAB.
  • Emphasis on both basic sciences and clinical exposure from early years.
  • Uses internationally recommended textbooks and study materials.
• Smooth Transition for Licensing and Practice:
• • Facilitates preparation for postgraduate studies or specialization abroad.
  • Structured clinical rotations mimic those of top global medical programs.
  • Encourages early exposure to patient care, diagnostics, and case discussions.

5. Hands-on Clinical Experience

Extensive Clinical Rotations:

• • Students work directly in affiliated hospitals during their course.
  • Rotations include key departments like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and OB-GYN.
  • Exposure to real patients ensures practical learning beyond textbooks.
• Real-World Medical Exposure:
• • Clinical training starts early, preparing students for real-life scenarios.
  • Opportunity to interact with diverse patient populations.
  • Guidance from experienced doctors during hospital rounds.

6. Recognition of Degrees

• Global Accreditation:
• • Degrees recognized by WHO, MCI/NMC (India), ECFMG (US), and FAIMER.
  • Qualifies students to take licensing exams such as USMLE, FMGE, PLAB, and AMC.
  • Institutions are listed in international directories of recognized medical colleges.
• Easier Career Mobility:
• • Recognition makes it easier to pursue higher education or job placements abroad.
  • Philippine graduates have a good track record of clearing foreign medical licensing exams.
  • Many alumni are successfully practicing in countries like the US, UK, Australia, and Canada.

Disadvantages of MBBS in the Philippines 

1. FMGE/NExT Exam Challenges

• Low Pass Rates for Indian Students:
• • Many Indian students studying abroad, including in the Philippines, struggle to clear the FMGE.
  • Pass rates often hover around 10–25%, indicating the competitive nature of the exam.
• Curriculum Gaps:
• • While the Philippines follows an international curriculum, there may be gaps in alignment with Indian medical exam standards.
  • Students need to self-study additional topics not covered in-depth during their course.
• Lack of Coaching Support Abroad:
• • Unlike in India, structured FMGE or NExT coaching centers are limited in the Philippines.
  • Students may have to rely on online resources or return to India for specialized coaching.
• Added Preparation Pressure:
• • Graduates must invest significant time and effort post-degree to prepare for these exams.
  • This often delays entry into internships or postgraduate studies in India.

2. Cultural and Social Adjustment

• Language Barriers:
• • Although instruction is in English, the local population speaks Filipino or regional dialects in everyday life.
  • This can create challenges when interacting in markets, public transport, or social settings.
• Adapting to Local Customs:
• • Students may face initial difficulty understanding and adapting to Filipino food habits and social norms.
  • Differences in food choices, religious practices, and social behavior can lead to a sense of isolation.
• Social Integration:
• • Making close local friends or becoming part of local social circles can take time.
  • Some students may experience culture shock, especially during the first few months.
• Holiday and Festival Differences:
• • Major Indian or Middle Eastern festivals are not national holidays, which may limit celebrations.
  • Students might feel emotionally disconnected during cultural or religious events back home.

3. Limited International Recognition in Certain Countries

• Country-Specific Requirements:
• • Some countries, especially in Europe and the Middle East, may require additional licensing, internships, or equivalency exams.
  • Graduates may face delays or hurdles in starting practice or specialization.
• Not Accepted by All Employers:
• • Certain healthcare systems may prefer degrees from schools with higher global rankings or local institutions.
  • Employers may ask for proof of equivalency, especially in highly regulated markets like Germany or the UAE.
• Visa and Licensing Complexities:
• • Applying for work or residency abroad may involve added documentation and verification steps.
  • Some embassies or medical councils conduct thorough background checks on Philippine institutions.
• Recognition Can Change Over Time:
• • Accreditation rules and lists of recognized foreign medical colleges may change, affecting future opportunities.
  • Students should regularly check with local medical boards regarding updates to eligibility criteria.

4. Weather and Environmental Conditions

• Tropical Climate:
• • High humidity, heat, and frequent rain can be uncomfortable, especially for students from cooler climates.
  • The risk of heat-related fatigue or skin issues increases during peak summer months.
• Typhoons and Natural Disasters:
• • The Philippines is prone to typhoons, floods, and occasional earthquakes, which can disrupt academic life.
  • Students may experience temporary dislocation or safety concerns during storm seasons.
• Health Concerns:
• • The tropical environment can increase exposure to diseases like dengue, malaria, or skin infections.
  • Adapting to different food and water standards may initially cause digestive issues.
• Adjustment Period:
• • It can take time to acclimate to the weather, affecting focus and energy levels in the beginning.
  • Students are advised to take precautions and maintain good hydration and hygiene.

5. Distance from Home

• Homesickness:
• • Being away from family and familiar surroundings for years can lead to emotional stress.
  • Major festivals, birthdays, or family emergencies can intensify feelings of isolation.
• Travel Costs:
• • International travel to and from the Philippines is expensive, especially if frequent trips are needed.
  • Budget airlines may be limited, and ticket costs can spike during peak seasons.
• Limited Parental Support:
• • Unlike studying closer to home, students must handle personal, medical, and academic issues on their own.
  • In-person support from parents or family during tough times is harder to access.
• Time Zone Differences:
• • Communication with family and friends back home can be restricted due to time differences.
  • This can make regular calls or virtual check-ins less convenient.

Conclusion

MBBS in the Philippines offers a great mix of affordability, global recognition, and quality education, especially for Indian and international students. With top medical colleges in the Philippines following a US-based curriculum and offering English instruction, it's a smart option to plan to study MBBS abroad. However, students should also consider the challenges, like FMGE preparation and cultural differences, before making a final decision.