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MS in Physics in USA: Top Universities, Deadlines, Fees, Scholarships, Placements & FAQs

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Debanjli • 12 Mins read • 3 Aug 25
MS in Physics in USAMS in Physics in USA

The Master of Science (MS) in Physics in USA is a 2 year full time postgraduate program. The MS course in the USA focuses on advanced theoretical and practical training in areas including quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical physics and condensed matter. The candidates willing to take admission in MS in Physics in USA are required to have a four year bachelor’s degree in physics or related field. 

The GRE is optional for some universities but English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL iBT or PTE are compulsory.  The tuition fees for MS in Physics in USA range from $16,800 to $63,800 ( ₹14,65,000- ₹55,63,600) annually. The admission to this course usually occurs during August/September. Top universities offering MS in Physics in USA include Stanford, MIT, Caltech, Harvard and UC Berkeley. 

Many graduates often get into data science, research, education or technical industries with an average salary package of $70000-$100000(₹40,60,300-₹ 76,13,100). Top recruiters include IBM, Intel, Lockheed, NASA and academic institutions. 


MS in Physics in USA Details/Highlights

Category

Details

Course Name

Masters of science(MS) in Physics

Course Level

Post-Graduate Level

Course Duration

2 years

Eligibility

Bachelor’s in  Physics or related fields with 70-80%: English proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS 

Application mode

Online

Required examinations

GMAT, GRE, TOEFL, IELTS

Course Fee

$16,800 to $63,800 / ₹14,65,000- ₹55,63,600

Average salary 

$70000-$ 100000/ ₹40,60,300-₹76,13,100

Top universities

  • Stanford University
  • Columbia University
  • University of California - Los Angeles
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Boston University
  • Arizona State University

Top recruiters

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Honeywell
  • Northrop Grumman
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Boeing
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
  • Google
  • NASA
  • Adobe


MS in Physics in USA - Important Dates and Events

MS in Physics in USA follows important dates of major events like application openings, entrance exams, and admission deadlines. The important dates for this course are mentioned in the table below:


GRE Exam Dates

The GRE dates are mentioned in the table below:

City

Exam Dates (Jul–Oct 2025)

Hyderabad

Multiple slots from July to October

Delhi NCR

Widely available on weekdays from July to October

Mumbai

Regular dates are mid-July to October

Bangalore

Available most weekdays during July–October

Chennai

Multiple days of testing per month


GMAT Exam

The exam dates of the GMAT exam are mentioned below:

  • New Delhi and NCR: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Bengaluru: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Chennai: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Cochin: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Mumbai: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Kolkata: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Jaipur: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Chandigarh: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Pune: Exam dates available throughout the year
  • Nagpur: Exam dates available throughout the year


IELTS Exam Dates

Below are some of the available dates for the IELTS exam:

  • July 2025: All dates available
  • August 2025: All dates available
  • September 2025: All dates available
  • October 2025: All dates available
  • November 2025: All dates available
  • December 2025: All dates available


Visa for MS in Physics in  USA

To study MS in Physics in USA, students need an F-1 visa, requiring I-20, DS-160 form, SEVIS fee and visa interview with financial proof. See the table below for key visa steps:

Category

Details

Visa Type

F-1 Student Visa

Purpose

To study full-time in a U.S. - approved college/university

Work Options While Studying

  • On-campus: Up to 20 hours/week during the semester.
  • CPT : Work as part of curriculum

STEM Extension

Physics is subordinated to STEM. A 24-month extension of the OPT after the first 12 calendar months is allowed, a total of 36 calendar months of employment.

Pathway to H1-B Visa

  • Employers can sponsor your H1-B visa during your OPT period.
  • Limited annual cap; selected through lottery system.

Post-Study Work Visa Process

  • File Form I-129 through your employer.
  • Must have proof of employment.


Scholarship for MS in Physics in  USA

Scholarships help reduce tuition and living costs for the students who want to pursue MS in Physics in USA. The table below shows some of the scholarships with their eligibility criteria:

Scholarship

Eligibility

Details

Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters Scholarships

One must have a bachelor's degree or its equivalent to apply to certain programs in fields requiring a Master's degree lasting 1-2 years.

Covers tuition, travel, and living expenses

Inlaks Scholarships

Indian origin, born after the date 01.01.1994, with a total of 70% and 2 LORs.

Provides up to $100,000 

Fulbright- Nehru Master's Fellowships

Candidates must have at least 55% in a Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 3 years of experience.

It provides a cover for full tuition fees, living costs, economy class airfare, and health insurance.

Narotam Sekhsaria Scholarships

Open to graduates of Indian origin not more than 30 years old.

It offers loans with interest if granted a scholarship up to ₹20,00,000


Why Choose a MS in Physics in USA?

The USA is a top choice for international education, with over 2,68,000+ students migrating to the USA from India. It offers top universities, advanced research, and various STEM opportunities. Refer below for some of the key reasons to choose MS in Physics in USA:

1. Education Hub: The USA has several top institutions like MIT, Caltech, and Stanford, which are known for their advanced research and learning in physics.

2. STEM Immigration Policies: International students can work for up to 3 years post graduation through OPT and secure H-1B sponsorships for long-term employment.

3. Academic Specialisations: MS programs offer specialisations like Quantum Mechanics, Astrophysics and Thermodynamics with access to advanced laboratories.  


MS in Physics in USA  Fees

The MS in Physics in USA fees vary by university ranging from $16,700- $60,000 per year( ₹14,56,300-52,32,200). The Below table highlights the MS in Physics in USA fees:

Category

Annual Cost (USD)

Annual  Cost (INR)

Tuition Fees

$16,751 - $63,798

₹1460700-₹5563400

Accommodation

$9,800 - $11,100

₹854600-₹968000

Food

$3,000 - $7,200

₹261600-₹627900

Health Insurance

$6700

₹584300

Transportation

$300  - $700

₹26200-₹61000

Utilities

$1,200 - $1,800 

₹104600-₹157000

Personal Expenses

$900 

₹78500


University-wise Fees

The fee structure according to university is given in the table below:

University

Annual Fee (USD)

Fees for Indian Students (INR)

University of Florida

$30,134

₹2617700

University of California - Los Angeles

$31,949

₹2775400

George Washington University

$62,250

₹5407500

University of Texas at Austin

$19,320

₹1678300

Stanford University

$58,746

₹5103100

Boston University

$63,798

₹5541900

Arizona State University

$34,290

₹2978700

The University of Illinois at Chicago

$34,894

₹3031200

University of Colorado Boulder

$34,728

₹3016800

Illinois Institute of Technology

$ 49,643

₹4312400

Northeastern University

$ 48,000

₹4169700

Columbia University

$33,932

₹2947600


MS in Physics in USA Eligibility Criteria 

MS in Physics in USA eligibility depends on academic background, test scores and English proficiency. The requirements may vary for Indian, international and reserved category candidates. Refer to the table below for the eligibility criteria:

Criteria 

Details

Academic Qualification

3 or 4-year Bachelor's degree in Physics, Engineering, Computer Science, Chemistry, or Natural Sciences with Math/Calculus as core component.

Minimum Marks/GPA

70% to 80% or GPA 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, preferably with First Class.

Credit Units

Minimum 30 credit units in the undergraduate period.

GRE Requirement

70-300; may be waived, depending on the university.

English Requirement

For non-native speakers only: TOEFL 100-110, IELTS 7.0-8.0, PTE 70-75, Duolingo 130-135.

Transcripts

Official academic transcripts from all prior institutions attended.

Letters of Recommendation

2-3 letters: Professors, instructors, or employers may write these.

Work/Research Experience

Preferred but not mandatory; strengthens application.

Application Fee

Fee Non-refundable, varies with institution ($50-$120).


MS in Physics in USA Application Process

The application process for MS in Physics in USA involves various steps including shortlisting universities, meeting academic and language requirements, submitting test scores, preparing documents and applying before deadlines. Below is the step wise application process:

1. Shortlist Universities

Identify universities that offer MS in Physics on subjects like quantum mechanics, or astrophysics by researching faculty,  research facilities  tuition, and deadlines. 

2. Check Eligibility and Entrance Requirement

Most programs require a four-year Bachelor degree in Physics or equivalent. Some programs may additionally require GRE scores and all universities require English language proficiency exams like TOEFL or IELTS.

3. Prepare Documents Required in Application Process

Ensure a complete set of required application documents: transcripts, Statement of Purpose (SOP), Letters of Reference (LORs), resume/CV, standardized test scores (GRE/TOEFL/IELTS), and any research papers or certificates. 

4. Take the Required Tests

Register for GRE and/or IELTS/TOEFL tests (as required) and prepare. The timing of tests is important and it is better to take the tests between 6 and 12 months before applications to universities. 

5. Submit Online Applications

Make sure to check application deadlines carefully. Fill out all required sections of the application, pay the application fee (which is typically $50 - $100 per application), and double check that all submitted documents are accurate. 


Documents required for MS in Physics in USA

The documents required for MS in Physics in USA is mentioned below:

  • Completed university application form
  • Previous academic document
  • GRE Score (if applicable)
  • English Language Proficiency Test scorecard (TOEFL/IELTS/PTE/Duolingo etc.)
  • 1 CV or Resume
  • WES Evaluation
  • 1 Statement of Purpose/2-3 Essays
  • 2-3 Letters of Recommendation
  • Certificate for Extracurricular Activities (if any)
  • Work Experience Letter (if any)
  • University application fee (depending on the institute)
  • Passport


Top Course Entrance MS in Physics in USA

Admission to MS in Physics program in USA requires entrance exams like GRE, GMAT or IELTS. Refer to the table below for details of entrance exams: 

Exam Name

Details

GRE

Widely accepted for MS/PhD; required for STEM & grad programs

GMAT

Referred to MBA and business schools

IELTS

Popular in the UK, Europe, and Canada also accepted in the Netherlands


GMAT/GRE Preparation Tips

To prepare for GMAT or GRE the candidate needs to focus on solving quantitative,verbal, and analytical writing sections. Below are some of the preparation tips for GMAT/GRE:

1. Develop a Solid Foundation in both Quant and Verbal

Begin GMAT preparation by focusing on the fundamentals of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data sufficiency. For the Verbal area, grammar, reading comprehension, and vocabulary. 

2. Take Full Length Practice Tests

Take full length practice tests under timed conditions to improve time management and develop stamina for a 3+ hour exam.  

3. Learn Shortcuts and Strategies

Learn the strategies like process of elimination, plugging in numbers, and reading passage maps. Understanding the right strategy is just as important as content knowledge.


IELTS/TOEFL Preparation Tips

IELTS/TOEFL preparation involves building strong English language skills in reading, listening, and speaking. Below are some of the popular preparation tips:

1. Practice Listening and Speaking Every Day

Experience some English language movies, podcasts, or TED Talks to neutrino your listening abilities. Speaking practice with a study partner or feedback from a tutor can also help assess speaking performance. 

2. Know the Structure of Each Section

Understand the exact format and timing of each section - Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Once the format of each section is well understood, practice each part  individually before combining all sections.

3. Read and Write in Academic English

Reading academic journal articles can enhance comprehension and vocabulary.Writing  a summary or review of each article is recommended to reinforce understanding. 


MS in Physics in USA Syllabus

The MS in Physics syllabus in USA covers advanced theoretical concepts and experimental techniques for students. The course usually covers core physics subjects like astrophysics or quantum mechanics. Below is a detailed overview of the syllabus:

Core Module

Optional Module

Classical Mechanics

Principles of Applied Mathematics

Basic Mathematics

Nonlinear Dynamical Systems 

Electromagnetic Theory

Wave Transmission and Fiber Optics

Statistical Mechanics

Random Signals and Noise 

Quantum Mechanics

Microwave Circuit Design 

Modern Optics

Ceramics and Composites

Laser Physics

Digital Control Systems

Physics of Fluids

Advanced Mechanics of Fluids 

Introduction to Plasma Physics

Molecular Biophysics

Solid State Physics

Advanced Quantum Field Theory

General Physics

Fusion Physics

Calculus


Electricity and Magnetism


Analytical Mechanics


Thermal Physics




MS in Physics in USA Cutoff

MS in Physics in USA program requires a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale along with competitive scores in GRE General and in some cases the Physics Subject Test. Below are the average scores for MS in Physics program: 


Average GRE Scores for MS in Physics:

University name

Average Verbal

Average Quantitative

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

167

167

Harvard

167

167

Stanford

167

167

University of California-Berkeley

167

167

University of Pennsylvania

162

164

Princeton

168

170

Yale

162

164

University of Southern California

159

162

UCLA

162

164

Cornell

167

167

Columbia University

162

164


Best Universities/Colleges for MS in Physics in USA

The USA has several prestigious universities for physics offering advanced research facilities, experienced faculty and global job opportunities. Below are some of the top universities for MS in Physics in USA:

University

QS World University Ranking 2025

University of Florida

212

University of California - Los Angeles

46

George Washington University

358

University of Texas at Austin

68

Stanford University

3

Boston University

88

Northeastern University

384

Columbia University

38


MS in Physics in USA  vs India(Comparison Table)

The table below outlines major factors to help students whether to choose MS in Physics in USA or MS in Physics in India:

Provisions 

MS in Physics - USA

MS in Physics - India 

Course Duration

2 years 

2 years

Tuition Fees

$ 20,000-50,000/ year ( ₹ 16-42 lakh/ year)

₹ 20,000 -2,00,000/year

Cost of Living 

$ 10,000-20,000/ year (₹ 8-16 lakh/year)

₹1-2 lakh/year (based on city)

Admission Process

Bachelor's in Physics, GRE( some schools, optional), TOEFL/ IELTS

Bachelor's in Physics, Entrance-exams (JAM,JEST, DUET, etc.)

Top Ranges

MIT, Stanford, Caltech, Harvard, UIUC, UC Berkeley

IITs, IISc, JNU, DU, TIFR

Language of Instruction

English

English

Research Opportunities

Lot of funding, labs, access to global projects

Good for IITs/IISc, but constrained by funding, lab sizes.

Job Prospects

High demand in research, tech, data /science, academia

Primarily academia, research labs, take PSU or go PhD route.


Top Recruiters/Placement Companies

Top recruiters for MS in Physics graduates in USA include leading tech firms, government agencies, research institutions and multinational companies. Below are some of the top recruiters for the graduates in MS in Physics:

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Honeywell
  • Northrop Grumman
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Boeing
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
  • Google
  • NASA
  • Adobe
  • IBM


MS in Physics in USA Salary Package

The graduates with an MS in Physics in USA earn competitive salaries based on their role, specialisations and industry. Refer to the table below for average annual salary packaged across popular career paths:

Professions

Average Annual Salary (USD)

Salary Equivalent (INR)

Biochemist

$71,52

₹6213100

Astronomer

$98,932

₹8593900

Physicist

$71,524

₹6213100

Laboratory Manager

$76,892

₹6679400

Data Scientist

$100,530

₹8732800

Forensic Scientist

$57,089

₹4959200


Frequently Asked Questions


Ques 1. What is the eligibility criteria for MS in Physics in the USA?

Ans 1. The graduates need to have a Bachelor degree in Physics or a related field (3-year or 4-year) with 70-80% marks or 3.0 GPA), English proficiency tests (IELTS/TOEFL).


Ques 2. Is the GRE mandatory for admission to MS in Physics in USA?

Ans 2. Many universities made GRE optional post-2020. However top universities may recommend/require GRE. Please check the graduate program website of the particular university to confirm the latest admission policy.


Ques 3. What is the average tuition fees for MS in Physics in the USA?

Ans 3. On average, tuition fees vary between 16K USD to 63K USD depending on the university. On average, public universities are cheaper than private ones, putting into consideration the living expense.


Ques 4. Is there a possibility of scholarships or assistantships?

Ans 4. Yes, there are multiple scholarships, Research Assistantship (RA), Teaching Assistantship (TA) or university fellowship which cover tuition and usually stipends. 


Ques 5. What are the job prospects after completing the MS in Physics? 

Ans 5. Graduates are working in research laboratories, technology companies, data science, aerospace, and in education.The pay range for graduates from MS in Physics programs is anywhere from $70,000 - $100,000+ a year.