Last Updated on 11th December 2024

Biochemistry

Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Biochemistry Course Overview

MD Biochemistry Course Latest Updates

  • The NEET PG 2025 city allotment slip will be released on the 21st of July.
  •  NEET PG 2025 Admit cards will be available for download from 31st July 2025.
  • The NEET PG 2025 exam is scheduled to be held on 3rd August 2025.

Doctorate of Medicine (MD) in Biochemistry is a 3-year postgraduate medical course in which the study of biochemical processes in the human body concerning health, disease, and diagnostics is taught. The course offers knowledge of clinical biochemistry, molecular biology, and methods used in medical research and diagnostics. NEET PG is the primary mode of admission, after which counselling is conducted either at the State or at the National level. The course is offered by over 160 medical colleges in India, including top institutes like AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, CMC Vellore, JIPMER Puducherry, and KGMU Lucknow. Annual fees vary between ₹25,000 to ₹1.5 lakh in government colleges and ₹4 lakh to ₹18 lakh in private institutions. Candidates having an MBBS degree from any college recognised by MCI/NMC, along with internship completion, are eligible for the course. 

The graduates get into teaching, research, diagnostics, and clinical labs, with some of the top recruiters being AIIMS, PGIMER, pharmaceutical companies, and centres for advanced research. 


MD Biochemistry Course: Quick Highlights

Some of the quick highlights of DoctorDoctor of Medicine [MD] (Biochemistry) are given in the table below:

Particulars

Details

Full Form

Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Biochemistry

Course Level

Postgraduate (PG) – Speciality Medical Degree

Course Duration

3 Years (Full-Time Residency Program)

Course Type

Degree – Non-clinical, Laboratory-Based Speciality

Application Mode

Online via MCC/State Counselling Portals, Institute-specific (AIIMS, etc.)

Entrance Test

NEET-PG, INI-CET (for AIIMS/JIPMER/PGIMER), State Entrance Exams

Fees

₹10,000 – ₹1.5 Cr (varies by Govt., Private, or Deemed Univ.)

Top Colleges

  • AIIMS Delhi
  • JIPMER
  • PGIMER Chandigarh
  • CMC Vellore
  • KMC Manipal

Top Specialisations After MD

  • Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Immunochemistry

Top Recruiters

  • Medical Colleges
  • Research Labs (ICMR, DRDO)
  • Pharma Companies
  • Diagnostic Chains


MD Biochemistry Course- Important Dates and Events 2025

Candidates planning to study an MD in Biochemistry course should stay updated on all important NEET PG dates. These include the release of the application form, the last date to apply, admit card download, exam date, result announcement, and counselling schedule. Missing any of these may delay the admission process. The key dates and events of the MD in Biochemistry course are listed below.

Event

Date

City Allotment Slip

21 July 2025

Admit Card Upload

31 July 2025

NEET PG 2025 Exam Date

03 August 2025

Result Declaration

03 September 2025


NEET PG 2026 – Tentative Dates

Event

Tentative Date (2026)

Release of Notification

April 2026

Start of Registration

3rd Week of April 2026

End Date to Apply

1st Week of May 2026

Correction Window (Application Details/Documents)

2nd Week of May 2026

Image Correction (Photo, Signature, Thumb Impression)

1st – 2nd Week of June 2026

Release of Admit Cards

3rd Week of June 2026

NEET PG 2026 Exam

4th Week of June 2026

Result Announcement

By the 3rd Week of July 2026

Internship Completion Cut-off Date

2nd – 3rd Week of August 2026

MCC Counselling Process Begins

September 2026


FAQs

Ques 1. When will the admit cards for NEET PG 2025 be released for the MD Biochemistry course?

Ans 1. The NEET PG 2025 admit cards shall be made available for downloading from 31st July 2025.


Ques 2. When is the NEET PG 2025 exam for MD in Biochemistry scheduled?

Ans 2. The NEET PG 2025 examination will be held on the 3rd of August, 2025.


MD Biochemistry Course Fees

The fee structure of an MD in Biochemistry varies by institution. Government medical colleges typically charge ₹25,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year, whereas private colleges may have fees ranging from ₹4,00,000 to ₹15,00,000 annually. These fees usually include tuition, lab usage, and other academic expenses. A detailed breakdown is provided below.

Type of College

Average Annual Fees (INR)

Total Fees (Approx)

Government Medical Colleges

₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000

₹30,000 – ₹3,00,000

Private Medical Colleges

₹6,00,000 – ₹25,00,000

₹18,00,000 – ₹75,00,000

Deemed Universities

₹10,00,000 – ₹35,00,000

₹30,00,000 – ₹1,05,00,000

AIIMS / JIPMER / PGIMER

₹1,000 – ₹5,000

₹3,000 – ₹15,000


FAQs

Ques 1. What is the general fee range for MD Biochemistry in government colleges?

Ans 1. Fees in government colleges generally range from ₹25,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year.


Ques 2. What is the total fee for MD Biochemistry in private or deemed universities?

Ans 2. Private and deemed universities charge between ₹18,00,000 to ₹1.05 crore for the full course.


Why Choose an MD Biochemistry Course?

MD Biochemistry is a good option for medical graduates interested in lab science, research, or teaching. It focuses on how biochemical processes relate to health and disease. The course also offers career opportunities in diagnostics, medical education, and pharmaceutical research. Below are some key points why we should choose the MD in Biochemistry course:

  • Research Possibilities: MD Biochemistry allows work in areas like molecular biology, genetics, and metabolic disorders, supporting innovation in healthcare.
  • Non-Clinical but Important: While not directly clinical, biochemistry plays a key role in disease diagnosis and patient care through lab-based work.
  • PhD and Global Research: This course is a strong foundation for pursuing a PhD or research opportunities abroad, including roles as research scientists or professors.
  • Role in Diagnostics: Biochemistry professionals help run and manage lab tests that assist doctors in diagnosing and treating diseases.
  • Industry Careers: Graduates can work in pharmaceutical companies, biotech firms, and diagnostic labs in roles like R&D, quality control, or regulatory affairs.
  • Collaborative Work: Biochemists often work with other fields such as pathology, pharmacology, and genetics, contributing to diverse and multidisciplinary research.


FAQs


Ques 1. Why should one opt for MD Biochemistry instead of a clinical speciality?

Ans 1. MD Biochemistry is designed for people interested in research, diagnostics, teaching, and other lab-based work rather than clinical practice with patients.


Ques 2. Can MD Biochemistry graduates find jobs in pharmaceutical companies?

Ans 2. Yes, they are otherwise positioned to work in R&D-related fields, regulatory affairs, or quality control of pharmaceutical and biotechnological companies.


MD Biochemistry Eligibility Criteria- Category-wise

To get admission in the MD Biochemistry course, a candidate must have an MBBS degree from a college approved by NMC or MCI and must have completed a one-year internship. There may be some relaxations in marks or age for reserved categories as per government rules. Category-wise eligibility details are given below.

Criteria

Details

Educational Qualification

Must have completed MBBS or equivalent from an MCI/NMC-recognised institution.

Minimum Marks Required

Minimum 50%–55% aggregate marks in MBBS (may vary by college).

Internship Requirement

Completion of a one-year compulsory rotating internship is mandatory.

Entrance Exam

Must qualify NEET-PG or relevant institutional entrance exam.

Age Limit (if applicable)

Some colleges may have an upper age limit (varies by institute).


FAQs

Ques 1. What academic qualifications are required to be eligible for the MD Biochemistry?

Ans 1. One should have an MBBS degree from an institute recognised by MCI/NMC and must have completed a 1-year internship.


Ques 2. Is there an age restriction for applying to an MD Biochemistry course?

Ans 2. An upper age limit may be applicable in some institutes, particularly to reserved categories and candidates whose selection will be subject to government job constraints.


MD Biochemistry: Duration

Doctorate of Medicine in Biochemistry course is a 3-year full-time postgraduate course. It includes classroom learning, lab training, and research focused on how biochemical processes affect health and disease. The course is divided into six semesters with theory, practicals, and project/dissertation work. Details of the course duration and structure are given below.

Aspect

Details

Course Name

MD in Biochemistry

Duration

3 Years (Full-Time Residency)

Reduced Duration Option

2 Years (for candidates with a 2-year recognized diploma in Biochemistry)

Training Mode

Full-time with clinical lab postings, academic seminars, and thesis work

Assessment

Periodic internal assessments, thesis submission, and final university exams


FAQs


Ques 1. What is the duration of an MD Biochemistry course?

Ans 1. The course lasts for three years and includes practicals, academic seminars, and thesis submission. 


Ques 2. Is the duration of the MD Biochemistry course reducible?

Ans 2. Yes, if the candidate through a 2-year recognised diploma, may be granted admission in the 2-year MD Biochemistry course.


MD Biochemistry Course Admission Process

Admission to the Doctorate of Medicine [MD] (Biochemistry) course is mainly based on NEET PG scores. After qualifying, candidates must go through counselling at either the national or state level, based on the institute. The process includes registration, choice filling, seat allotment, document verification, and fee payment. The steps are explained below.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Must have an MBBS or equivalent degree from an MCI/NMC-recognized medical college.
  • Completion of a 1-year compulsory internship is mandatory.

Entrance Examination

  • NEET PG is required for admission to most colleges in India.
  • Other accepted exams: AIIMS PG, PGIMER, JIPMER PG, or USMLE (for international candidates).

Application Submission

  • Apply to the preferred institute or through centralized counselling.
  • Submit academic transcripts, internship certificate, entrance scorecard, and valid ID proof.

Shortlisting Process

  • Candidates are shortlisted based on entrance exam scores or MBBS marks (in merit-based systems).
  • Some institutes may conduct interviews or counselling rounds.

Merit List & Selection

  • The final merit list is prepared using entrance scores, MBBS marks, and interview performance (if applicable).
  • Seats are allotted based on rank, preference, and availability.

Document Verification

  • Required documents: MBBS degree, internship certificate, photo ID, entrance rank proof, and category certificate (if applicable).

Fee Payment

  • Pay the tuition and admission fees within the given deadline to confirm the allotted seat.

Commencement of Classes

  • Classes usually begin between May and August, depending on the institute’s academic calendar.

Orientation & Induction

  • Institutes conduct an orientation program to introduce students to the curriculum, faculty, labs, departments, and academic guidelines.


FAQs


Ques 1. What is the primary entrance examination for MD Biochemistry admission in India?

Ans 1. NEET PG is the primary entrance examination for MD Biochemistry programs in India. 


Ques 2. Is counselling compulsory after registering for NEET PG to get admission into MD Biochemistry?

Ans 2. Yes, candidates, after qualifying for NEET, will have to go through centralised or state-level counselling for seat allotment on the basis of the scores received.


Top MD Biochemistry Course Entrance Exam

To get admission into the MD (Biochemistry) course, candidates need to appear for entrance examinations, with NEET PG being the main entrance test that most medical colleges recognise all over India. The exam tests the medical knowledge acquired during MBBS and confers eligibility for seats in postgraduate medical courses. Some other institutes may also conduct counselling or selection procedures based on the scores of NEET PG. Important entrance exams for the MD in Biochemistry course are listed below.

Exam Name

Remarks

NEET PG

Mandatory for most medical colleges across India; score validity: 1 year

INI CET

Required for admission to Institutes of National Importance (INIs)


FAQs


Ques 1. What entrance exams are accepted for MD Biochemistry admissions at prestigious institutes like AIIMS or PGIMER?

Ans 1. The INI-CET score is accepted by AIIMS, PGIMER, and other INIs for admission to the MD Biochemistry program.


Ques 2. Does NEET PG have nationwide validity for admission to MD Biochemistry?

Ans 2: Yes, NEET PG scores are valid across India and accepted by almost all government, private, and deemed medical colleges for admission to MD Biochemistry programs.


MD Biochemistry Course Cut Off

Cutoff for MD in Biochemistry course is based on and varies based on NEET PG scores each year, depending upon the criteria considered, such as the difficulty of the exam, the number of applicants for the course, and the availability of seats. The cutoffs vary with the category (General, OBC, SC, ST) and the type of college (government/private). Candidates who score above the cutoff would become eligible for counselling and seat allotment. More details about cutoffs are given below.

Quota

Starting Score (NEET PG 2023)

Closing Score (NEET PG 2023)

All India Quota Counselling

75

478

Delhi University Internal Quota

185

185

Indraprastha University Quota

285

417

Deemed Universities (Management/NRI Mix)

10

309

Management Quota

7

428

NRI Quota

75

75

Open Private Medical Quota (State Level)

36

442

State Quota

45

536


FAQs


Ques 1. What was the cutoff for NEET PG 2023 for All India Quota in MD Biochemistry?

Ans 1. The first rank was with a score of 75, and the closing rank scored 478. 


Ques 2. Does the cutoff of MD Biochemistry keep varying for different categories?

Ans 2. Yes, cutoffs vary quite a lot from General, OBC, SC/ST, and NRI categories to quotas like State or Management.


MD Biochemistry Course Seats

The number of seats for Doctor of Medicine [MD] (Biochemistry) courses varies with colleges, states, and types of institutions. Most government colleges offer limited seats, making the competition quite high. In contrast, private and deemed universities usually have a higher intake capacity. Candidates should consider seat availability carefully while planning for counselling. The detailed seat matrix is provided below.

State/UT

Total Colleges

Total Seats

Karnataka

53

149

Maharashtra

33

105

Telangana

26

97

Tamil Nadu

32

89

Rajasthan

14

76

Andhra Pradesh

24

66

Madhya Pradesh

17

58

Uttar Pradesh

29

56

Delhi

9

53

Bihar

12

45

West Bengal

13

42

Haryana

9

37

Kerala

15

33

Uttarakhand

5

33

Gujarat

13

30

Odisha

7

25

Chhattisgarh

7

23

Assam

6

22

Puducherry

8

20

Punjab

7

17

Manipur

2

9

Chandigarh

1

6

Himachal Pradesh

2

5

Jharkhand

1

5

Goa

1

4

Tripura

1

4

Jammu & Kashmir

1

3

Sikkim

1

2

Meghalaya

1

2


FAQs

Ques 1. Which state offers the maximum number of seats for MD Biochemistry?

Ans 1. Karnataka has the maximum number of seats, with 149 being offered in about 53 colleges.


Ques 2.  Is it easier to get a seat in private or deemed institutions for MD Biochemistry?

Ans 2. Yes, it is generally easier to secure a seat in private or deemed universities for MD Biochemistry, as these institutes often have higher seat availability and relatively lower cut-off scores compared to top government medical colleges.


MD Biochemistry Course Syllabus

The syllabus for the Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Biochemistry is designed to give students a clear understanding of biochemical processes in health and disease. It covers topics like molecular biology, clinical biochemistry, enzymology, genetics, and lab techniques. The course also includes practical training, research work, and seminars. Detailed syllabus content is given below.

Year

Semester

Subjects / Topics Covered

First Year

Semester I

- Introductory Biochemistry & Molecular Biochemistry

- Biochemistry of Hormones, Vitamins, Minerals, Enzymes & Clinical Biochemistry


Semester II

- Biochemistry of Body Metabolism

- Recent Advances in Clinical Biochemistry & Biochemical Methodologies

Second Year

Semester III

- Enzyme Kinetics / Electrophoresis

- Standard Curve / Paper Chromatography / TLC


Semester IV

- Applied Biochemistry

- Virology

- Parasitology

- Recent Advances

Third Year

Semester V

- Bacteriology

- Mycology


Semester VI

- Virology and Parasitology (advanced level)

- Research Project (Thesis work)


FAQs

Ques 1. What are some of the major subjects included in the curriculum of MD Biochemistry?

Ans 1. Some core subjects must necessarily include Molecular Biology, Clinical Biochemistry, Enzyme Kinetics, Virology, and Parasitology.


Ques 2. Does the MD Biochemistry course provide scope for practicals and research? 

Ans 2. Yes, there are plenty of lab practicals, clinical exposure, and a research thesis that are deemed compulsory.


Top Universities/Colleges for MD Biochemistry Course(India/Abroad)

MD Biochemistry is offered by top medical colleges in India and abroad. In India, these colleges offer strong academic training and research facilities. Similar programs are also available in countries like the USA, UK, and Australia, with advanced labs and international recognition. Some of the best colleges are listed below.


List Of Colleges For MD Biochemistry In India

Institutions

Average Fees

AIIMS Bhopal

₹57,300

AIIMS Bhubaneswar

₹5.73,000

BMCRI Bangalore

₹1,17,000

AJ Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Mangalore

₹5,70,000

GCS Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmedabad

₹60,000

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi Campus

₹18,00,000

BVMC Pune

₹22,50,000

CNMC Kolkata

₹36,000


FAQs

Ques 1. Which are the best colleges in India for MD Biochemistry? 

Ans 1. Some top institutes include AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER, CMC Vellore, and KMC Manipal.


Ques 2. Is it advantageous to pursue MD Biochemistry in India or abroad? 

Ans 2. Indian students get to pay cheap fees, and the programs are recognised abroad means global exposure, but one has to clear licensing exams to practice back here.


MD Biochemistry Course: Abroad vs India

There are some basic differences between doing an MD in Biochemistry in India and abroad. In India, the course is more affordable and follows NMC rules. Studying abroad gives better research exposure and international faculty, but you may need extra licensing to work in India. The table below compares MD in Biochemistry in India and abroad.

Criteria

India

Abroad

Degree Name

MD (Doctorate of Medicine) in Biochemistry

MD, MS, or equivalent (e.g., MSc, MPhil in Biochemistry, PhD tracks)

Eligibility

MBBS from MCI/NMC-recognised college + NEET-PG

MBBS or equivalent + Exams like USMLE (USA), PLAB (UK), IELTS/TOEFL

Entrance Exams

NEET-PG, INI-CET, State PG exams

USMLE (USA), PLAB (UK), MCAT, university-specific exams

Course Duration

3 Years

3–6 Years (varies by country and program structure)

Curriculum

Focus on clinical-lab biochemistry, diagnostics, and teaching

Broader integration with research, advanced lab techniques, and clinical trials

Language of Instruction

English

English (plus native language proficiency in some countries)

Cost of Education

₹10,000 – ₹1.5 Cr (Govt. to Private/Deemed)

₹30,00,000 – ₹1.5 Cr+ depending on country and university

Top Institutions

AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, CMC Vellore, KMC Manipal

Harvard, Oxford, Johns Hopkins, Toronto, Karolinska, Melbourne

Career Scope

Medical teaching, diagnostics, government jobs, and research

Advanced research, academic posts, global pharma & biotech roles

Research Opportunities

Available but often institution-dependent

Extensive with access to funding, labs, and global collaboration

Post-study Work Visa

Not applicable

Varies by country (e.g., OPT in the US, PSW in the UK, PR routes in Canada/Australia)


FAQs


Ques 1. Is the cost of doing MD Biochemistry abroad more than in India?

Ans 1. Yes, abroad programs go from around ₹30,00,000 to ₹1.5 crore, whereas in India, institutions stay way cheaper.


Ques 2. Does an Indian MD Biochemistry degree have an international standing?

Ans 2. Yes, but to practice abroad, one might have to clear local licensing or qualifying exams like USMLE or PLAB.


Scope/Career Options After an MD Biochemistry Course

After completing an MD in Biochemistry, graduates can work in medical colleges, research labs, diagnostic centres, and hospitals. They can take up roles in teaching, clinical research, or lab management. The course also opens opportunities in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Some of the main career paths are listed below.

Job Profile

Job Description

Average Annual Salary (INR)

Assistant Professor

Teaches and conducts research in biochemistry at medical or allied health institutions. Also handles student mentoring, academic administration, and research projects.

₹2,33,000 – ₹9,14,000

Laboratory Technician

Performs clinical biochemistry tests on body fluids, maintains lab equipment, prepares samples, and ensures lab compliance in hospitals or research institutions.

₹1,20,000 – ₹5,41,000

Consultant (Clinical Biochemistry)

Provides expert diagnostic advice for disease detection through biochemical tests on blood, urine, etc. Commonly employed in hospitals and diagnostic centers.

₹2,81,000 – ₹10,90,000

Research Scientist – Analytical Biochemistry

Studies chemical properties of biological substances, develop new diagnostic techniques, and works in pharma or academic research labs.

₹6,36,000 – ₹27,70,000


FAQs


Ques 1. What career options are available after an MD in Biochemistry?

Ans 1. Graduates can work as Assistant Professors, Clinical Biochemists, Research Scientists, or Consultants in diagnostics and pharma industries.


Ques 2. Can MD Biochemistry graduates become faculty in medical colleges?

Ans 2. Yes, most medical colleges recruit MD Biochemistry postgraduates as teaching faculty in their biochemistry departments.


Top Recruiters/Placement Companies

An MD in Biochemistry opens up career opportunities in teaching, research, diagnostics, and pharmaceutical sectors. Graduates are hired by reputed government bodies, private hospitals, research institutes, and diagnostic labs for roles in academics, laboratory services, and clinical research. Some of the top recruiting organisations are listed below.

  • Biocon
  • Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
  • Serum Institute of India
  • Reliance Life Sciences
  • Syngene International
  • Piramal Enterprises


FAQs


Ques 1. Which companies hire MD Biochemistry graduates?

Ans 1. Top recruiters include Biocon, Dr. Reddy’s, Serum Institute of India, Piramal Enterprises, and diagnostic labs like Thyrocare.


Ques 2. Do government institutions also hire MD Biochemistry candidates?

Ans 2. Yes, institutes like AIIMS, ICMR, and DRDO recruit MD Biochemistry graduates for research and diagnostics.


MD Biochemistry Course Salary Package

The salary of an MD in Biochemistry graduate depends on the job role, type of organisation, work experience, and location. Freshers working in medical colleges or labs may earn ₹6 to ₹10 LPA, while those in research or senior academic roles can earn more. The table below shows the average salary range for common job roles in this field.

Career Option

Average Expected Salary (INR per annum)

Biochemist

₹10 LPA

Clinical Biochemist

₹11 LPA

Research Scientist

₹9.1 LPA

Biomedical Scientist

₹6 LPA

Lecturer

₹5.9 LPA

Pharmaceutical Analyst

₹3.1 LPA


FAQs


Ques 1. How long is the duration of MD Biochemistry?

Ans 1. Typically, it is a 3-year full-time postgraduate medical course with academic training, laboratory work, and thesis submission.


Ques 2. What is the eligibility criteria for MD Biochemistry?

Ans 2. The candidate must have passed MBBS from an institute recognized by the MCI/NMC and has completed his/her one-year compulsory internship. Candidates must also qualify for either NEET-PG or INI-CET.


Ques 3. Is this a clinical or non-clinical course?

Ans 3. MD Biochemistry is a non-clinical course. It involves conducting laboratory diagnostics, biochemical research, and teaching at various institutional levels.


Ques 4. What are the career prospects after MD Biochemistry?

Ans 4. After an MD in Biochemistry, one can pursue a career of clinical biochemist, research, assistant professor, consultant, and more in diagnostic laboratories, pharmaceutical industries, and medical colleges. 


Ques 5. What is the average salary after MD in Biochemistry?

Ans 5. Usually, the starting salary varies between ₹5 lakh and ₹11 lakh per annum, depending on the nature of the job, level of experience, and nature of the organization-whether Government/private/academics

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