Last Updated on 10th January 2025

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

MD Course Overview

MD Course Latest Updates

  • Admission into MD is possible through NEET PG and INI CET.

The Doctor of Medicine (MD) is a 3-year postgraduate clinical course after MBBS to specialise in fields like General Medicine, Paediatrics, and Radiology. Admission is through NEET PG and INI CET. Offered in over 850 Indian institutes (147 govt., 220 private), fees range from ₹2,000–20,000 (govt.) to ₹10–50 lakh (private). Eligibility includes MBBS, internship, and NMC registration. Their Cutoff goes 50% (Gen), and 40% (reserved). Top colleges include AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, CMC.

Around 25,000 Indian students go abroad to study medicine every year. Many students have started choosing cost-effective destinations like the Philippines, China and the Caribbean instead of the traditional US, UK and Germany.

Check NEET PG Cutoff 2025 | NEET PG College Predictor |NEET PG Counselling Guide 2025


Doctor of Medicine (MD) Quick Highlights

MD is a postgraduate clinical program regulated by the NMC for MBBS graduates in specialities. The course includes 3 years of clinical training, departmental rotations, and thesis work. Admission is based on NEET PG scores and counselling by MCC or state authorities.

Candidates can choose from over 60 specialities like General Medicine, Radiology, Dermatology, Psychiatry etc. It is mandatory for pursuing DM/MCh super speciality programs in India and, is recognised in many countries, and can be used for licensing exams like USMLE, PLAB, AMC.

Particulars

Details

Full Form of MD

Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Medicine (MD) Course Level

Postgraduate

Doctor of Medicine (MD) Course Duration

3 Years

Doctor of Medicine (MD) Course Type

Clinical Degree

Application Mode

Online

Entrance Test for Doctor of Medicine (MD)

NEET PG

Doctor of Medicine (MD) Fees

  • ₹2,000–20,000 (Govt.)
  •  ₹10–50 Lakh (Private)

Top Colleges for the Doctor of Medicine (MD)

  • AIIMS Delhi 
  • PGIMER Chandigarh
  • JIPMER
  • CMC Vellore

Top Specialisations After Doctor of Medicine (MD)

  • General Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  •  Radiology
  • Dermatology

Top Recruiters 

  • AIIMS
  • PGIMER
  • JIPMER
  • State Government Medical Colleges
  • Fortis Healthcare
  • Apollo Hospitals
  • Medanta
  • Max Healthcare


Doctor of Medicine (MD) - Important Dates and Events

The below dates are tentative and might change so it is advised to regularly check the official NBE website for the most accurate and updated information.

Event

Dates

NEET PG 2025 City Intimation Slip

21 July 2025

NEET PG 2025 Admit Card Release

31 July 2025

NEET PG 2025 Exam Date

3 August 2025

NEET PG 2025 Result Declaration

September 3, 2025


Why choose Doctor of Medicine (MD) in India?

MD in India is the most sought-after postgraduate course after MBBS, offering in-depth clinical knowledge, specialisation and strong career growth in the medical field. NBE reports state that ₹2.3 to ₹2.4 lakh students register for NEET PG every year in India for MD/MS/PG Diploma courses. According to 2024 reports, 2.42 lakh students registered themselves for the same.

Studying MD in India helps students to build medical expertise, get vast clinical exposure and prepare for super-specialised medical roles.

  • It is recognised by the NMC and accepted worldwide for higher studies and practice.
  • Admission is through NEET PG or INI CET .
  • Opportunity to study at AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, CMC and more.
  • Low tuition in government colleges (as low as ₹2,000–₹20,000/year).
  • 60+ specialisations to match your career interests.
  • Opens doors to DM/MCh super-speciality, teaching or research careers.


MD: Qualification 

To get into MD courses in India, candidates must have an MBBS degree from a recognised medical college and must have completed a 1 year internship. Also, must qualify for NEET PG or INI CET with the required percentile and have valid NMC/SMC registration. Eligibility may vary as per college or state rules.

Particulars

Eligibility Criteria

Minimum Qualification

MBBS degree from an NMC-recognised institute from India or abroad.

Internship Requirement

1-year compulsory internship 

Registration Requirement

Permanent or provisional registration with NMC or State Medical Council (SMC)

Entrance Exam

NEET PG (conducted by NBEMS)

Minimum Age

No fixed minimum; must hold valid MBBS qualification

Qualifying Percentile in NEET PG

UR/EWS: 50th percentile

UR-PwBD: 45th percentile

SC/ST/OBC: 40th percentile


MD: Duration

MD course duration is 3 years. In which students do clinical training, academic study, thesis work and research. Rotations, ward duties, seminars and assessments. Preparing for specialisation and super specialisation in medical practice and teaching.


MD: Cut Off 2025

NEET PG 2025 cutoff for MD admission is released by NBEMS. Qualifying percentiles vary by category. Candidates must meet the percentile and score cutoff to be eligible for admission.

Category

Qualifying Percentile

Cutoff Score (Out of 800)

Unreserved (UR) / EWS

50th Percentile

275

SC/ST/OBC (Including PwBD of SC/ST/OBC)

40th Percentile

245

UR-PwD

45th Percentile

260


NEET PG 2024 Cut-Off Ranks for Top MD Colleges

The table below shows the last allotted cut-off rank for MD seats in top medical colleges through NEET PG counselling.

College Name

Cut-Off Rank

B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

75,406

Madras Medical College

42,414

GMC, Nagpur

79,533

Maulana Azad Medical College

29,321

Guntur Medical College

48,030

VMMC & SJ Hospital

40,194

GMC, Thiruvananthapuram

41,496

NIMS, Hyderabad

40,743

Seth GSMC, Mumbai

74,960


MD: Seats

Below are the detailed tables on MD college seats by state, individual top college seat intake, course-specific availability, and NEET PG cut-offs for government institutes.


Total MD Colleges & Seats in India – State Wise

This table shows the number of medical colleges and their seat availability, divided according to state and union territories across the country.

State

No. of Colleges

Seats

Andhra Pradesh

31

2371

Andaman & Nicobar

1

0

Assam

8

715

Arunachal Pradesh

1

0

Bihar

18

856

Chandigarh

1

557

Chhattisgarh

10

206

Dadra & Nagar haveli

1

0

Delhi

10

2715

Goa

1

119

Gujarat

30

2127

Haryana

12

554

Himachal Pradesh

7

318

Jammu & Kashmir

9

568

Jharkhand

8

227

karnataka

61

5379

Kerala

31

1587

Madhya Pradesh

23

1548

Maharashtra

60

4922

Manipur

2

210

Meghalaya

1

35

Mizoram

1

0

Nagaland

0

0

Odisha

12

852

Puducherry

9

817

Punjab

11

734

Rajasthan

24

1841

Sikkim

1

22

Tamil Nadu

53

4255

Telangana

34

2237

Tripura

2

84

Uttar Pradesh

57

2836

Uttarakhand

6

1732

West bengal

26

1758

Total

562

42182


MD Seats in Top Colleges in India

Below is the table of the seats information of the top MD medical colleges in India according to their reputation and intake capacity.

College Name

Total Seats

Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute

12

Chhattisgarh Institute of Medical Sciences

1

Coimbatore Medical College

5

IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata

7

JNMC, AMU Aligarh

10

King George’s Medical University

15

Lady Hardinge Medical College

9

Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU

5

IGIMS, Patna

8

IGMC, Shimla

9


Top MD General Medicine Colleges with Seat Intake

College Name

Total Seats

Coimbatore Medical College

1

IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata

1

King George’s Medical University

3

Madurai Medical College

2

Maharashtra PG Institute of Medical Education and Research, Nashik

1

Sanjay Gandhi PGIMS

1

Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur

2

SVIMS, Andhra Pradesh

1

Stanley Medical College

2

Government Medical College, Kozhikode

1


Top MD Forensic Medicine Colleges with Seat Intake

College Name

Total Seats

Coimbatore Medical College

1

IGIMS, Patna

1

IMS, BHU

2

JNMC, AMU, Aligarh

1

IGMC, Puducherry

2

King George’s Medical University

4

Lady Hardinge Medical College

2

Madras Medical College

1

Stanley Medical College

1

VMMC, New Delhi

2


Doctor of Medicine (MD) Syllabus

MD Syllabus is spread over 2 years with 4 semesters. It is designed to provide advanced clinical knowledge with hands-on training and research exposure to students.

The curriculum includes:

  • Classroom lectures and seminars
  • Practical sessions and clinical postings
  • Hospital training and patient care
  • Research and thesis
  • Oral exams and internal assessments

Through MD Syllabus students will get both theoretical and practical knowledge to prepare them for medical speciality.

Semester

Subjects

Semester 1

Applied Basic Science Knowledge, Diseases Concerning General Medicine

Semester 2

Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Diagnostic Investigation & Procedures

Semester 3

Monitoring Seriously Ill Patients, Counselling Patients and Relatives

Semester 4

Ability to Carry Out Research, Ward Patient Management

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

MD Exams 2025

MD course admission in India is done through NEET PG and INI-CET. NEET PG covers most of the medical colleges, INI-CET is mandatory for AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER and NIMHANS.

Here are the entrance exams required for MD admission in Indian Colleges:

Exam Name

NEET PG

INI CET


How to prepare for NEET PG & INI-CET 2025

  1. Understanding the syllabus of both NEET PG and INI-CET exams.
  2. Focus on clinical and image-based questions.
  3. Practice mock tests and solve previous years' papers regularly.
  4. Plan studies daily with topic-wise goals.
  5. Prioritise high-weightage subjects and keep revising regularly.


Resources to Prepare for NEET PG & INI-CET 2025

NEET PG and INI-CET 2025 aspirants must rely on subject-wise standard books to build conceptual clarity. These books are written by top educators and have MCQs, previous years’ papers and image-based questions as per the latest exam pattern. Below are the list of the best books for NEET PG and INI-CET preparation.

Subject

Book Name

Author

Anatomy

Self-Assessment and Review of Anatomy

Rajesh Kaushal

Pharmacology

Review of Pharmacology

Gobind Rai Garg & Sparsh Gupta

Biochemistry

Self-Assessment and Review of Biochemistry

Rebecca James

Forensic Medicine

Review of Forensic Medicine

Arvind Arora

Pathology

Review of Pathology and Genetics

Sparsh Gupta & Devesh Mishra

Microbiology

Review of Microbiology and Immunology

Apurba Sastry / Ananthanarayan

Pediatrics

Review of Pediatrics and Neonatology

Taruna Mehra / OP Ghai

Medicine

Complete Review of Medicine for NBE

Deepak Marwah / Mudit Khanna

Surgery

Surgery Essence

Pritesh Singh

PSM

Community Medicine

Vivek Jain

Physiology

Review of Physiology

Soumen Manna / Krishna Kumar

OBS & Gynae

Self Assessment and Review of Obstetrics & Gynae

Sakshi Arora

ENT

ENT for Entrance Exam

Manisha Sinha & Sachin Budhiraja

Ophthalmology

Comprehensive Ophthalmology

AK Khurana / Ruchi Rai

Orthopedics

Orthopedics Quick Review

Apurv Mehra

Radiology

Review of Radiology

Rajat Jain

Dermatology

Review of Dermatology

Saurabh Jindal

Anesthesia

PROAFS Anesthesia for NBE

Vivek Jain

Psychiatry

Review of Psychiatry

Praveen Tripathi

Image-Based

Final Edge Image-Based

Deepak Marwah

NEET PG

Exam Scope:

Post Graduate

Exam Date:

--
--Accepting Colleges
--Last Date
--Application Fee
These are based on information available on various sources. Latest values may differ.

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

Top Universities & Colleges for MD Abroad

The table below lists the top-ranked global universities for MBBS based on QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025

University

QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025: Medicine

Harvard University, Cambridge, United States

1

University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

2

Stanford University, Stanford, United States

3

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States

4

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

5

University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom

6

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

7

Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

8

University of California, San Francisco, United States

9

Yale University, New Haven, United States

10

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, United States

11

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States

12

King's College London, United Kingdom

13

University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

14

Columbia University, New York City, United States

15


MD Course: Abroad vs India

This table compares key aspects of pursuing an MD in India versus abroad, helping aspirants make a good decision.

Factor

MD in India

MD Abroad

Course Duration

3 Years

3–6 Years, depending on country (USA, UK, Russia, etc.)

Entry Requirement

NEET PG

NEET UG + country-specific exams (e.g., USMLE, PLAB)

Tuition Fees

₹2–30 Lakhs (Govt/Private)

₹25–70 Lakhs or more

Recognition in India

Automatically recognized (NMC approved)

Must pass FMGE/NExT + NMC approval required

Post-MD Practice Scope

Wide: Government, Private, Teaching, Research

Licensing exam required to practice in home/foreign country

Research Opportunities

Moderate (India-specific)

High (Global collaborations and funding)

Residency Program

Available (in teaching hospitals)

Highly structured residency with stipend abroad

Exposure Level

India-specific medical challenges and patient load

Global medical protocols and diverse clinical exposure

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

MD Eligibility

As per the latest guidelines of NBEMS, eligibility to apply for MD through NEET PG is category-wise. Candidates must meet the minimum percentile in NEET PG as per their category to be considered for admission.

Below is category-wise eligibility for MD:

Category

Qualifying Percentile

General / EWS (UR)

50th percentile

General‑PwBD

45th percentile

SC / ST / OBC (incl. PwBD of SC/ST/OBC)

40th percentile

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

MD Admissions

The MD admission process in India can be taken through merit-based selection or entrance-based selection. Below are the step-wise details for both:


Merit-Based Admission

1. Go to the college website.

2. Register and get an application ID.

3. Fill the application form.

4. Wait for the college merit list.

5. If your name is in the list, report to the college as per schedule.

6. Attend the counselling.

7. Seat will be allotted based on merit and availability.


Entrance-Based Admission

1. Go to the college website to check the accepted entrance exams for MD.

2. Apply for the entrance exam (e.g., NEET PG) through the governing body’s website.

3. Appear for the entrance exam.

4. If qualified, go to the college website and register.

5. Fill the application form and upload your entrance exam score.

6. Wait for the college merit list.

7. If shortlisted, attend the interview or group discussion (if applicable).

8. Final selection will be based on the score and selection round performance of the students.

Particulars

Details

Entrance exam for MD

NEET PG

Minimum age requirement

  • No age limit required
  • Must hold an MBBS degree and complete an internship as per the NMC Act 

Eligibility

  • MBBS or provisional pass recognised by NMC/erstwhile MCI
  • Completed 1‑year internship or will complete by the cut-off date
  • A valid NMC/SMC registration 

Qualifying marks

  • General/EWS: 50th percentile; 
  • SC/ST/OBC: 40th percentile; 
  • PwBD variations apply per the MoHFW notification 

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

MD Fees

The fees for MD courses vary greatly between government and private medical colleges in India. Fees for Government medical colleges range between ₹2,000 to ₹50,000 per year which is very affordable for meritorious students. Private medical colleges charge between ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh per year depending on location, facilities and reputation.

Also, the fees vary based on the specialisation. Clinical branches like Radiology, Dermatology and General Medicine have higher tuition fees, especially in private institutions. Below are the specialisation-wise fees for both types of colleges.

State

MD General Medicine

(Govt)

MD General Medicine

(Private)

MD Dermatology(Govt)

MD Dermatology

(Private)

MD Radio Diagnosis

(Govt)

MD Radio Diagnosis(Private)

MS Obs & Gynae

(Govt)

MS Obs & Gynae

(Private)

Andhra Pradesh

₹6,000,000

₹9,150,000

₹6,000,000

₹9,150,000

₹6,000,000

₹9,150,000

₹6,000,000

₹9,150,000

Gujarat

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

Karnataka

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

₹2,304,324

₹10,146,000

Tamil Nadu

₹12,000,000

₹12,000,000

₹15,000,000

₹15,000,000

₹15,000,000

₹15,000,000

₹13,500,000

₹13,500,000

Uttar Pradesh

₹3,960,000

₹12,100,000

₹3,990,000

₹12,100,000

₹3,995,000

₹12,100,000

₹3,980,000

₹12,100,000

West Bengal

₹4,150,000

₹12,100,000

₹4,150,000

₹12,100,000

₹4,150,000

₹12,100,000

₹4,150,000

₹12,100,000


Top Colleges for Doctor of Medicine (MD) Course 2025

Top MD colleges in India like AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh and JIPMER Puducherry offer quality education at affordable fees. Private institutes like CMC Vellore and KMC Manipal provide advanced facilities at higher costs. Admission to all these colleges is based on NEET PG scores and NMC-approved eligibility criteria.

College Name

NIRF 2024 Rank

Tuition Fee

AIIMS, New Delhi

1

₹3,027

PGIMER, Chandigarh

2

₹9,210 – ₹10,110

CMC, Vellore

3

₹5,56,230

JIPMER, Puducherry

5

₹62,880

SGPGIMS, Lucknow

6

₹2,18,400

BHU, Varanasi

7

₹42,978

KMC, Manipal

9

₹14,85,000

KGMU, Lucknow

10

₹3,24,600

Sri Ramachandra, Chennai

20

₹87,00,000


Doctor of Medicine (MD) Course Fees in Government Colleges

There are over 147 MD government colleges in India offering courses in multiple specialisations within this field. These institutions provide quality education at highly subsidised fees, making postgraduate medical education more affordable and accessible to meritorious students throughout the country.

College

1st Year Fees (INR)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

₹1,567

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

₹3,370

Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

₹14,326

Jawaharlal Institute of PostGraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry

₹20,960

Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi

₹70,000

King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow

₹1,08,200

Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh

Not Specified

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi

₹17,100

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC), New Delhi

₹30,000

University College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), New Delhi

₹40,600


MD Course Fees in Private Colleges

There are almost 220 private medical colleges in India offering MD courses that provide advanced training and infrastructure to students. First year fees in private institutes vary widely depending on the college facilities, reputation and location.

College Name

1st Year Fees (INR)

Christian Medical College, Vellore

₹1,86,410

SGPGIMS, Lucknow (Govt)

₹72,800

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

₹4,95,000

Sri Ramachandra Institute, Chennai

₹29,00,000

St John’s Medical College, Bangalore

₹10,72,820

Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi

₹9,48,000

Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore

₹4,95,000

JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysore

₹16,12,500

Christian Medical College, Ludhiana

₹6,50,000

Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune

₹32,20,000

Doctorate of Medicine [MD]

MD Placements

Top  Recruiters

MD graduates are recruited by top hospitals, medical institutes, research bodies, and pharmaceutical companies for roles in clinical practice, academics, and research.

Top recruiters include:

  • AIIMS
  • PGIMER
  • JIPMER
  • State Government Medical Colleges
  • Fortis Healthcare
  • Apollo Hospitals
  • Medanta
  • Max Healthcare
  • Dr. Lal PathLabs
  • Sun Pharma
  • Cipla
  • ICMR


Career Opportunities after Doctor of Medicine (MD) Course

Career opportunities after completing MD, students can choose from various career paths as per their interest, whether it’s working in clinical practice, teaching, research or preparing for further super-specialisation like DM/MCh. MD opens up stable, respected and well-paying career options in both public and private sectors.

Particulars

Details

Job Roles You Can Pursue

Specialist Doctor (e.g. Paediatrician, Dermatologist), Consultant, Hospitalist, Medical Officer

Where You Can Work

Government/Private Hospitals, Medical Colleges, Health NGOs, Diagnostic Labs

Super-Speciality After MD

DM (e.g., Cardiology, Neurology), MCh (e.g., Urology, Neurosurgery)

Expected Salary Range (Freshers)

₹3 LPA – ₹6 LPA (can go up to ₹25 LPA with experience and specialisation)

Teaching & Academic Roles

Assistant Professor, Lecturer in Government/Private Medical Colleges

Research Opportunities

Clinical Researcher, Trial Coordinator, Pharma R&D

Top Recruiters

AIIMS, PGIMER, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis, Max Healthcare, State Govt Services


MD Salary

The average salary after MD is ₹6 LPA to ₹9 LPA initially, depending on specialisation, experience and location. Super specialisations like Radiology, Cardiology and Dermatology often attract higher packages in both public and private sectors.


Doctor of Medicine (MD) FAQs

Ques 1. How long is the MD course in India?

Ans 1. 3 years after MBBS, including clinical training, academic learning and thesis work.


Ques 2. What are the entrance exams required for MD admission?

Ans 2. NEET PG or INI CET is required for MD admission 


Ques 3. What is the eligibility for MD after MBBS?

Ans 3. Valid MBBS degree, 1 year internship and NMC or SMC registration.


Ques 4. Which of the  MD specialisations is popular in India?

Ans 4. General Medicine, Paediatrics, Radiology, Dermatology and Psychiatry are the most in demand and have good career prospects.


Ques 5. How much does an MD course cost in India?

Ans 5. In government colleges, fees range from ₹2,000 to ₹20,000 per year and in private colleges, fees for full form may range around ₹50 lakhs. 


Ques 6. Can I study MD abroad after MBBS in India?

Ans 6. Yes, many countries like Russia, Georgia, Nepal and China offer affordable MD programs. But check NMC approval and local licensing requirements for practice.


Ques 7. What are the career options after an MD?

Ans 7. MD graduates can become specialist doctors, consultants, medical faculty, or pursue super-speciality courses like DM and MCh. 

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