Last Updated on 15th December 2024

General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

GNM Nursing Course Overview

General Nursing and Midwifery is a 3-year diploma program for individuals who wish to pursue clinical nursing and patient care. Individuals who are between the ages of 17-35 may apply for the program; however, some institutions may accept applicants who fall out of that age range. GNM Admission relies on entrance tests undertaken by individual state governments rather than a centralised one. To pursue a GNM Nursing course, there are two requirements you need to meet: you must have passed class 12 with a minimum of 40% and with Biology as one of the main subjects. 

GNM can provide a pathway for your career in the healthcare world, where staff nurse, community health nurse, or specialised nursing roles in different healthcare environments are all options. The average GNM Nursing graduate makes approximately 2.7LPA. After the GNM Nursing course, you might want to consider further education with a Post-Basic BSc Nursing or BSc Nursing for better opportunities. Some of the top colleges offering GNM are AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore, Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Pune, PGIMER Chandigarh, and Apollo College of Nursing Chennai


General Nursing and Midwifery: Quick Highlights

To learn about the GNM course level, fee structure, course duration, top entrance exams, universities, job profiles, etc., students can see the GNM course details in the table below:

Particulars 

Details 

Full Form

General Nursing and Midwifery

Course Level

Diploma 

Course Duration

3 Years + 6 Months Internship

Course Type

Diploma 

Application Mode

Online/offline 

Entrance Test

State-level Nursing Entrance Exams / Institute-level Exams / Merit-Based Admission

Course Fees

₹20,000 – ₹2,50,000 (depending on institute)

Top Colleges

  • AIIMS Delhi
  • Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore
  • Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
  • PGIMER Chandigarh
  • Apollo College of Nursing, Chennai
  • Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing, G G, Delhi
  • Government College of Nursing Kozhikode

Top Specialisations After GNM 

  • B.Sc Nursing (Post Basic)
  • ICU Nursing, Pediatric Nursing 
  • Psychiatric Nursing
  • Surgical Nursing

Top Recruiters

Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals (Apollo, Fortis, Max Healthcare), Nursing Homes, NGOs, Community Health Centers, Armed Forces Medical Services, International Healthcare Agencies


GNM: Important Dates and Events

Some of the important dates and events of general nursing and Midwifery, different exams that are conducted state-wise, have been mentioned below.

Event 

Date

Assam GNM

August 2025

Haryana GNM

September 2025

Karnataka GNM

April 2025

Gujarat GNM

August 2025

Chhattisgarh GNM

October 2025

Andhra Pradesh GNM

August 2025


FAQs 


Ques 1. What is the GNM admission process typically like?

Ans 1. GNM is typically admitted in the range of May and August, depending on the state or institution.


Ques 2. Where can I find the GNM application schedule?

Ans 2. Most of the time, the schedule will be published on the state door or college door.


Why Choose GNM?

The GNM course teaches you the fundamentals of nursing principles, midwifery, and clinical skills, which will allow you to provide care for all patients within a hospital, community health, and clinical environments. 

  • The GNM course covers a mixture of theory and practical study and gives you valuable amounts of practical patient care experience in situations such as emergency care and maternity care. 
  • When you complete the GNM course, you will have a number of different job opportunities, both in the public and private sectors. 
  • The GNM can be used to lay the groundwork for further studies in Nursing, like a B.Sc. Nursing and more specialized programs, such as diploma programs. 
  • Nursing job opportunities have increased dramatically in recent years. GNM graduates can now expect better job opportunities worldwide, good job stability, as they are trained to take care of others in health and wellness situations. 
  • Nursing is a great path or career choice for the illness-conscious. If you're a person who is caring and considerate of others, you probably will thrive in a Nursing career.


FAQs 


Ques 1. Why is GNM a great career pathway in healthcare?

Ans 1. GNM has a lot of activity, and you can work in any hospital, clinic, community health service, etc.


Ques 2. After I complete GNM, can I continue studying for a master's?

Ans 2. Of course, you can complete B.Sc Nursing (Post Basic), you can work in a Government Job or you can go abroad too.


GNM: Qualification 

To get admission in General Nursing and Midwifery following are the qualifications required:

Qualification 

Requirement 

Entrance Exam 

No national-level exam; admissions may be based on state-level entrance or merit

Minimum Age Requirement 

17 years (as of 31st December of the admission year)

Eligibility 

10+2 with English and preferably Science (PCB); some states allow Arts students

Qualifying Marks 

Minimum 40% – 50% aggregate (Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates as per norms)

Basic Qualification 

10+2

Registration 

After course completion, registration with the State Nursing Council is required.


FAQs 


Ques 1. What is the minimum qualification for GNM?

Ans 1. You would need to have completed 10+2 in any stream, preferably Science with English.


Ques 2. Is there a minimum aggregate percentage in the 12th to be eligible for the application?

Ans 2. Most institutions that offer GNM have an aggregate percentage prerequisite of at least 40–45% marks in 10+2.


GNM: Course Duration 

The General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) course is a 3-year diploma program, with a 6-month mandatory internship. Therefore, the entire course is 3.5 years. The GNM course is a medical programme designed to teach students the knowledge and related skills necessary for practice in nursing care and midwifery. The course has a combination of theoretical instruction in a classroom environment and clinical practice in hospitals and healthcare settings. Upon completion of the course, graduates may register with the State Nursing Council as nurses and midwives and will be qualified to work in both the public and private sectors.


FAQs 


Ques 1: What is the duration of the GNM course?

Ans 1: The duration of the GNM course is 3 years, along with a mandatory 6-month internship. 


Ques 2: Is the GNM course available part-time/short-term? 

Ans 2: No, GNM is a full-time diploma course that includes practical training and is not available part-time or through a short-duration program.


GNM: Cut-off 

The WBJEE cutoff for 2025 will be released soon after the declaration of the result. The table below shows the cutoff scores for WBJEE GNM 2024.

Category 

CUT-OFF 

Unreserved 

85-90

OBC

80-85

EWS

75-80

SC

70-75

ST

65-70


FAQs 


Ques 1. What is the cut-off for GNM admission? 

Ans 1. Normal cut-offs vary from 45 to 70 per cent. The cut-offs are competitive and depend on the institution. 


Ques 2. Do reserved categories have different cutoffs? 

Ans 2. Yes, reserved category students generally have lower cut-off marks, as directed by government policies. 


GNM: Seat

GNM courses are offered by government and private nursing institutions throughout India, and the number of seats in these programmes varies by institution and state.


General Nursing and Midwifery Seats in Government Colleges in India (State-Wise)

The following table illustrates GNM seat availability in government colleges. In general, government nursing colleges enrol 20–60 students into the GNM each batch.

State

Government seats per college 

No. Of Government Colleges 

West Bengal 

40-60

15

Kerala 

30-50

10

Rajasthan 

25-40

12

Others 

20-60

-


GNM Seats in Private Colleges in India

Across the country, private nursing colleges are affiliated with state health universities and are approved by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and their respective State Nursing Councils. The majority of private institutions offer 30 – 100 seats, depending on the institution's infrastructure and faculty.

State

Private Seat per college 

No. Of Private Colleges 

Karnataka 

40-100

80+

Maharashtra 

30-80

70+

Tamil Nadu 

40-100

60+

Others 

30-100

-


FAQs 


Ques 1. Generally, how many seats are available in GNM in one college? 

Ans 1. GNM colleges generally have from 30 - 60 seats, depending on approval from the Indian Nursing Council. 


Ques 2. Is there a quota for male students in GNM? 

Ans 2. Yes, even though GNM is predominantly taken by females, some institutions have a definite male quota for nursing students. 

General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

GNM Nursing Exams

In India, candidates usually get admission into the GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) program through the entrance exams conducted by the state-level nursing councils or institutions. These exams test knowledge, potential, and capacity to be a nurse. While each state may have its own entrance exams, here are some of the well-known GNM exams in India.

Particulars 

Details 

Entrance Exam

There is no national-level entrance exam for GNM. Admissions are typically based on: 

  • State-level entrance exams (if any, such as the WBJEE for GNM in West Bengal, the JCECEB in Jharkhand, etc.) 
  •  Merit-based admission based on 10+2 score 
  •  Some institutes conduct their own entrance test/interview. 


FAQs 


Ques 1. Is there a common entrance test for GNM in India? 

Ans 1. GNM entrance tests are followed by the state or institutes, as there is no common entrance test for GNM. 


Ques 2. What subjects will the GNM entrance test cover? 

Ans 2. Questions are generally based on Science subjects from 10+2 level (Biology, Physics, Chemistry), and General Knowledge. 

No results found

We couldn't find any exam for this course!

General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

Top Universities/Colleges for GNM in India 2025

Nursing applicants have other areas to choose from in addition to GNM Nursing, which also includes undergraduate and graduate Nursing courses, other than diploma Nursing courses.

College Name 

College Type 

Annual Fees

School of Nursing, Civil Hospital

Government 

₹ 150

Government College of Nursing, Sir T. General Hospital

Government

₹ 150

Government Medical College, Jammu

Government

₹ 27,000

Bankura Sammilani Medical College

Government

₹ 90,000

SPU Gujarat

Government

₹ 1,98,000

LNCT University

Private 

₹ 1,65,000

Parul University

Private

₹ 2,49,000

Era University

Private

₹ 2,70,000

Integral University - IUL

Private

₹ 2,70,000

Assam Down Town University (ADTU)

Private

₹ 5,90,000


Top Government Colleges for General Nursing and Midwifery

Candidates can look at the table below to check the GNM fees in government colleges:

College Name 

Annual Fees

School of Nursing, Civil Hospital

₹ 150

Government College of Nursing, Sir T. General Hospital

₹ 150

Government Medical College, Jammu

₹ 27,000

Bankura Sammilani Medical College

₹ 90,000

SPU Gujarat

₹ 1,98,000

Jamia Hamdard University

₹ 2,40,000

DMIHER

₹ 2,40,000

Christian Medical College & Hospital

₹ 3,43,000

Kamla Nehru Group of Institutions

₹ 3,50,000

School of Nursing, Shaheed Babu Labh Singh Civil Hospital

₹ 4,42,000


Top Private Colleges for General Nursing and Midwifery

Amity University, Parul University, NIMS Nursing College, Rama University, and other private colleges in India provide good GNM Nursing courses. Candidates can look at the table below to check the GNM fees in private colleges.

College Name 

Annual Fees

Christian Medical College, Vellore

₹ 850

Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences

₹ 75,000

St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences

₹ 1,50,000

SRM (MCHRC)

₹ 1,50,000

NIMS Nursing College, NIMS University

₹ 1,57,000

LNCT University

₹ 1,65,000

Parul University

₹ 2,49,000

Era University

₹ 2,70,000

Integral University - IUL

₹ 2,70,000

Assam Down Town University (ADTU)

₹ 5,90,000


FAQs 


Ques 1. What are some of the well-known and reputed colleges for GNM in India?

Ans 1. Some of the top colleges and institutions for GNM are: Christian Medical College, Vellore, AIIMS, New Delhi, and Government Nursing Colleges.


Ques 2. How do I decide which GNM college is best for me?

Ans 2. Find out various factors to help your decision by looking at the hospitals'/colleges' approval by the INC, the nature and quality of their clinical training facilities or hospitals, how many students have been placed out previously, and what kind of faculty were in charge of the program's education and training.


GNM: Abroad vs India

Studying GNM in India is a common and cost-effective option for students making a career decision for stable jobs in hospitals, clinics, and community health care. While studying GNM (or equivalent) abroad exposes nursing students to the broader aspect of clinical exposure, advanced infrastructure, and the ability to practice within the global healthcare systems, which could provide more lucrative and advanced nursing opportunities internationally.

Factors

India 

Abroad 

Course Duration 

3 Years + 6 months internship

2–4 Years (varies by country)

Admission Process 

10+2 (Science/Arts) with minimum marks + State entrance or merit-based

10+2 or equivalent + English proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL) + Interview/Application review

Course Fees

₹30,000 – ₹2,00,000 per year (Govt/Private colleges)

₹10,00,000 – ₹30,00,000 per year

Curriculum 

Anatomy, physiology, nursing foundations, community health, midwifery, and internship

Advanced clinical training, evidence-based practice, maternal & child health, public health nursing

Degree Recognition 

Recognized by the INC (Indian Nursing Council)

Recognized by NMC (UK), NCLEX (USA), APHRA (Australia), etc

Career Opportunities 

Hospitals, primary health centres, NGOs, maternity homes, nursing homes

Global hospitals, elderly care, community health centres, and specialty clinics

ROI

High in government jobs or in private hospitals with experience

Highly qualified with international work experience and nursing license (e.g., NCLEX, CBT)

Postgraduate Scope 

B.Sc Nursing (Post Basic), MSc Nursing, Specializations (OBG, Pediatrics)

BSN, MSN, NP (Nurse Practitioner), Public Health Nursing, Midwifery Licensure


FAQs 


Ques 1. Should I do GNM in India or do it abroad?

Ans 1. GNM in India costs are more economical with recognised institutions. Training opportunities, if you're studying abroad, will mostly have good facilities and provide more global experience. Think about budget when doing your GNM - Go India for value and local opportunities, Go abroad for experience, and plan for bigger expenses.


Ques 2. Is a GNM diploma from India recognised and accepted internationally?

Ans 2. Yes, it is accepted in several countries; however, you may have to write exams to get licensed or registered, as well as be adapted to local laws or bylaws. Examples include the NCLEX in the USA, nursing boards, commissions, or associations in the UK, and Australia.


General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

GNM Nursing Eligibility

There are certain minimum requirements that aspirants need to meet in order to secure admission to the GNM course, which are as follows:

  • Must have passed Class 12 with English and must have secured a minimum of 40 per cent in aggregate in the qualifying examination and in English separately from any recognised board. 
  • Must have passed class 12 with PCM/B (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) and English, securing 40% in aggregate in vocational ANM courses from any Institute recognised by the Indian Nursing Council. 
  • Must be a Registered ANM with qualifying marks

Category 

Eligibility 

General 

  • Must have completed 10+2 from a recognized board (Science stream preferred).
  • Minimum 40% – 50% aggregate marks.
  • English must be a core subject in 10+2.
  • Minimum age: 17 years.

SC/ST/OBC

  • Must have passed 10+2 (Science/Arts) from a recognised board.
  • Relaxation of 5% in minimum marks (i.e., 35% – 45% aggregate as per state/institute norms).

EWS

  • Same eligibility as the General category.
  • Must submit a valid EWS certificate issued by a competent authority.
  • No separate relaxation in marks unless specified by the institution.

PwD

  • Must have completed 10+2 with eligibility criteria applicable to their respective category (General/SC/ST/OBC).
  • Physically fit for nursing duties (subject to medical board approval).
  • Reservation and relaxation in qualifying marks as per government norms (typically up to 5%).


FAQs 


Ques 1: Are there reserved seats for SC/ST/OBC in the GNM course?

Ans 1: Yes, there will be a reservation policy according to government norms, ensuring a certain percentage of seats for every category. 


Ques 2: Age exemption for the reserved category?

Ans 2: Yes, SC, ST, and OBC category candidates often get between 3-5 years' exemption, depending on the state. 

General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

GNM Nursing Admission 2025

The General Nursing and Midwifery process for every college may vary depending on the internal criteria/steps; however, here is a generic overview of the steps every candidate must take in order to complete the GNM Nursing admission process in 2025:

Step 1 - Eligibility Criteria

Initially, the GNM candidates should check the eligibility criteria for any college/university they are interested in. Candidates have to meet eligibility criteria.

Step 2 - Registration and Application Process

Next, candidates must register with the college/university's official website. After registration, a candidate can fill out the application using the login received through registration, putting in all required details, uploading documents, and paying the application fee.

Step 3 - Verification

Now, candidates have to wait for the college/university to process and verify their application.

Step 4 - Confirmation Step

Candidates will receive a confirmation email from the college/university if they would like to proceed to the next stage.

Step 5 - Counselling Sessions

The shortlisted candidates will be required to attend counselling conducted by the GNM college, which will involve paper/document verification, fee payment, medical, orientation, etc.


FAQs 


Ques 1: How do I apply for admission to the GNM course?

Ans 1: You can apply either online or offline through state-level boards of nursing or individual colleges through websites. 


Ques 2: Will the admission for GNM be based on merit or entrance exam?

Ans 2: It will depend on the respective state. Some states will have merit-based admissions, while others will have entrance exams. 

General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

GNM Nursing Fees

In India, GNM course fees range between ₹ 150 and ₹ 5,90,000 annually, depending on the type of college, location, and resources, plus separate charges for hostel, books, and uniforms. For general nursing and midwifery, the fee structure can be summarised based on the type of nursing college as follows: 

College Type 

Fees

Government College 

₹ 150 – ₹3,50,000

Private College 

₹75,000 – ₹5,90,000


FAQs 


Ques 1. What is the average fee for the GNM course in India? 

Ans 1. GNM fee is between ₹20,000 - ₹1,00,000 per year as per college category.


Ques 2. Are there any scholarships offered to GNM students?

Ans 2. Yes, a lot of state governments and some private institutions offer scholarships, whether merit-based or based on financial need.

General Nursing and Midwifery [GNM]

GNM Nursing Placements

Top Recruiters/Placement Companies

Students pursuing GNM courses have access to opportunities in many sectors. Registering with the Indian Nursing Council is also a requirement upon finishing the course. GNM Nursing graduates can work in public or private hospitals.

Some of the Top Recruiters: 

  • The Indian Red Cross Society
  • Max Hospital
  • Community Health Centres
  • Manipal Hospital
  • Apollo Hospitals Enterprise
  • Fortis Healthcare
  • Medanta Medicity
  • Columbia Asia Hospital
  • Global Hospitals
  • Wockhardt Hospitals


FAQs 


Ques 1. In India, who employs GNM graduates?

Ans 1. Top employers include government hospitals, private nursing homes, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis, and other institutions, and international health agencies.


Ques 2. Do colleges offer campus placement for GNM students?

Ans 2. Yes, many colleges do offer placement in hospitals and health care facilities, including many top-ranked colleges with dedicated funds.


GNM: Salary Package 

The starting Salary for GNM Nursing graduates is between ₹ 8,000 - 12,000. After a few years of experience and obtaining additional educational qualifications, GNM nurses can receive between ₹ 3.2 LPA and ₹ 7.8 LPA. GNM diploma holders can work outside India, in countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Gulf countries, and Germany after they meet the licensing and registration criteria. While GNM professionals find stable jobs in India with nominal growth, there are substantial opportunities abroad with credible salary packages. Here's the comparison table for salaries in India and abroad.

Job Profile 

Salary in India

Salary Abroad 

Teachers

₹ 2,90,000

₹ 25,00,000 to 45,00,000

Legal Consulting Nurses

₹ 7,10,000

₹ 35,00,000 to 55,00,000

Forensic Nurses

₹ 4,20,000

₹ 28,00,000 to 45,00,000

Clinical/Hospital Nurses

₹ 3,20,000

₹ 20,00,000 to 40,00,000

Home Nurses

₹ 2,50,000

₹ 18,00,000 to 30,00,000


FAQs


Ques 1. What is the duration of a GNM course?

Ans 1. The duration of GNM is generally 3 years, with an additional 6 months of internship.


Ques 2. What are the requirements for GNM?

Ans 2. You must have completed 10+2 (any stream, Science is especially preferred) with at least 40-45%. Some colleges may also require that you have English.


Ques 3. What jobs can I apply for after GNM?

Ans 3. You can apply for Staff Nurse, Health Visitor, Home Nurse, or Midwife positions at hospitals, clinics, or community health centres.


Ques 4. Is GNM eligible for Government jobs?

Ans 4. Yes, GNM is recognised by the Indian Nursing Council (INC); thus, GNM is eligible for many Government nursing jobs, complying with state and central governing body eligibility requirements for recruitment.


Scope/Career Options

GNM Nursing fresh graduates can begin their GNM nursing career by working as Home Nurses, Health Visitors, Community Health Workers, Basic Health Workers, TS, Rural Health Workers, Aanganwadi and ASHA workers, and much more. Candidates can check out the well-paying GNM Nursing job profiles they can opt for: 

Job Profile 

Job Description 

Average Salary 

Teachers

  • At the post-secondary level, teachers share their wide breadth of subject knowledge with students. 
  • They deliver academic papers, research, and teach in the discipline.

₹ 2,90,000

Legal Consulting Nurses

  • Legal Nurse Consultants are registered nurses who develop medical information for legal firms, research institutions, and professionals involved in medicine-related court cases. 
  • The information will be related to care, examining medical records, or developing reports and summaries about injuries or illnesses.

₹ 7,10,000

Forensic Nurses

  • Forensic nurses are accountable for providing care to persons victimized by assault, child and elder abuse, domestic violence, neglect, and sexual crimes. 
  • In addition to treating injuries and emergencies, Forensic Nurses are also responsible for obtaining and controlling any evidence involved in the incident or reported crime.

₹ 4,20,000

Clinical/Hospital Nurses

  • Clinical Nurse Specialists practice in outpatient settings such as offices, hospitals, clinics, medical centres, and other health care settings. 
  • They are typically considered specialists in areas such as Diabetology, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Cardiovascular Health, or Public Policy.

₹ 3,20,000

Home Nurses

  • Home Nurses are health professionals who are consistently caring for the sick or homebound, or assist in offices with staffing deficiencies. 
  • Some Home Nurses work and travel from home to hospitals, schools, and clinics.

₹ 2,50,000


FAQs 


Ques 1. What kind of jobs will I be hired for upon graduation from GNM?

Ans 1. Upon graduation, you could begin your career as a Staff Nurse position, a Community Health Worker, or Ward Supervisor, and also in Public and Private hospitals, private agencies (independent), and NGOs.


Ques 2. Can GNM be accepted for jobs abroad? 

Ans 2: Yes, for GNM holders to work abroad may have to write a licensing exam (e.g., NCLEX-RN - USA, DHA/HAAD/MOH - UAE, CRNE - Canada), depending on the country. Some countries may also have bridge programs or experience.

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