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IELTS Exam 2025: Dates, Pattern, Merit List & Old Question Papers

Exam Level: AbroadExam Date: --

Last Updated on 12th December 2024

International English Language Testing System

IELTS Exam Details Overview

International English Language Testing System (IELTS) evaluate competence and proficiency in English language in four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. IELTS follows two formats:

  • Academic: Applying for higher education or professional registration.
  • General Training: Migrating to English-speaking countries or applying for secondary education.

IELTS Test Formats

  • Paper-Based IELTS: Traditional format with paper and pencil.
  • Computer-Delivered IELTS: Conducted on a computer at designated centers.
  • IELTS for UKVI: For visa and immigration purposes to the UK.

International English Language Testing System

IELTS Exam Pattern

The IELTS exam pattern has four sections: 

  • Listening
  • Reading
  • Writing 
  • Speaking

Listening, Reading and Writing are conducted on the same day meanwhile speaking may be scheduled 7 days before or after the test. The pattern varies between Academic and General Training tests with different question types in each section but its minimum. Understanding the IELTS exam pattern helps you prepare better.

This section will give you a quick glance of IELTS exam pattern and sections decomposition:

Paper

Total Questions

Time

IELTS Listening

40 questions

  • Approximately 30 minutes 
  • 10 minutes transfer time extra for paper-based test

IELTS Reading

40 questions

60 minutes

IELTS Writing

2 tasks

60 minutes

IELTS Speaking

3 parts

11-14 minutes


IELTS Listening Section (30 minutes)

The below table provide basic details of IELTS listening section:

Particulars

Details

Sections

4 (conversations and monologues)

Number of Questions

40

Question Types

  • Multiple choice
  • Matching, plan/map/diagram labeling Form/note/table/flow-chart/summary completion
  • Sentence completion

Duration

30 minutes

Skills Assessed

  • Main ideas
  • Details
  • Speaker attitude
  • Inference


IELTS Reading Section (60 minutes)

This table enumerates IELTS reading section information briefly:

Particulars

Academic

General Training

Number of Sections

3 long texts

3 sections (workplace, social survival, general reading)

Number of Questions

40

40

Question Types

  • Multiple choice
  • Short answer
  • Sentence completion
  • Summary completion
  • Diagram labeling
  • Matching information
  • Matching headings
  • Matching features
  • Classification
  • Matching sentence endings

Same as Academic

Duration

60 minutes

60 minutes

Skills Assessed

  • Main ideas
  • Details
  • Inference
  • Recognizing purpose

Same as Academic


IELTS Writing Section (60 minutes)

The table below presents IELTS exam writing section details:

Particulars

Academic

General Training

Task 1

Describe visual info (graphs, charts, diagrams)

Write a letter (formal, semi-formal, informal)

Task 2

Respond to an argument or problem

Essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem

Duration

60 minutes

60 minutes

Skills Assessed

  • Summarizing
  • Analyzing info
  • Structuring arguments
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary

Same as Academic


IELTS Speaking Section (11–14 minutes)

The table below highlights essential particulars of IELTS exam speaking section:

Particulars

Details

Format

Face-to-face interview with examiner

Part 1

Introduction and interview

Part 2

Long turn (talk on a topic)

Part 3

Discussion (questions related to the topic)

Duration

11-14 minutes

Skills Assessed

  • Clarity
  • Coherence
  • Pronunciation
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Fluency

International English Language Testing System

IELTS Sample Paper

Practising with IELTS sample papers is mandatory if you want to excel. These papers are in the same format as the actual exam and help you identify your weak areas that need improvement. Regular practice with mock tests will improve your performance and increase your chances of getting a higher band score.

Types of test

Sample Paper

IELTS Reading Sample Papers

IELTS reading practice tests 2025 - General Training

IELTS reading practice tests 2025 -  Academic

IELTS Writing Papers

IELTS General Writing Task Sample Paper

IELTS Academic Writing Task Sample Paper

IELTS Speaking Sample Paper

IELTS Speaking Sample Paper

IELTS Speaking Sample Paper

IELTS Listening Sample Paper

IELTS Listening Practice Test

IELTS Listening Practice Test

AcronymInternational English Language Testing System
Conducting BodyOther
Mode and TypeOnline (Computer Based Test (CBT))
Application ModeOnline
Frequency-
Languages-
Test Takers-
Duration-
Total Marks-
Marking Scheme-
Application Fee-
Website-
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