MBBS Full Form

If you want to become a doctor, then you must be aware of the MBBS course. MBBS is a combined undergraduate medical degree course that equips applicants with the skills and knowledge to become qualified doctors. The duration of the MBBS course is 4.5 years and the internship is 1 year long. 

But do you know what the full form of MBBS is? Do you know what MBBS is exactly? Know all the details related to MBBS full form in this blog.

What is the Full Form of MBBS?

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. In Latin, the MBBS full form is Medicine Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. According to the latest combined version of Latin and English, it gives us "Medicine Baccalaureus and Bachelor of Surgery" and hence, we have MBBS. It is an undergraduate medical degree course to become a doctor. If you want to become a doctor, understanding the MBBS full form (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is essential. This professional degree is the foundation of medical practice globally.

When students complete their graduation from a medical school, this degree is awarded to them. Different countries award students with different degrees in medicine. For example, colleges in China provide students with Bachelor of Medicine (BMED) degrees. Some countries also refer to MBBS as MD, which is a Doctor of Medicine degree. After completing an MBBS degree, students can opt for numerous careers such as physician, endocrinologist, general surgeon, neurologist, pathologist, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.

• MBBS Full Form: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
• Latin Translation: Medicine Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae

Quick Facts About MBBS

• MBBS Full Form: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
• Duration: 5.5 years (including internship)
• Eligibility: NEET qualification, 10+2 (50%) with PCB

MBBS Course Duration

• The duration of the MBBS course is 5 years and 1 year of mandatory internship.
• For pursuing MBBS, it is mandatory for students to clear the NEET exam.
• For studying MBBS, students must pass the 10+2 examination from a recognized board with physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology as compulsory subjects.
• Students can pursue an MD or an MS with different specializations after they complete their MBBS.
• Students who finish MBBS degree in India can become general physicians and can earn  ₹5-12 lakhs per annum.

What are the Eligibility Criteria for Studying MBBS?

Everybody can not be eligible for studying the MBBS course, as there are certain criteria for studying this course. Here they are; all those who fit into this eligibility criteria can study MBBS:

• The basic criteria for minimum marks can differ; however, the general criteria are that applicants should have at least 50% marks.
• Candidates must be at least 17 years of age and below 25 years at the time of admission.
• Applicants should clear the NEET exam for admission.
• Applicants must have physics, biology, and chemistry as the mandatory subjects at their 12th standard.
• There can be additional eligibility criteria as per the regulatory authorities.

Read More: NEET Eligibility Criteria 2025

Why MBBS?

• Impactful Career: Make a real difference in people's lives by providing healthcare and saving lives.
• Job Stability: Medicine offers high demand and a secure career.
• Diverse Opportunities: Choose from a wide range of specialties like surgery, paediatrics, cardiology, etc.
• Respect and Recognition: Doctors are highly respected and valued in society.
• Personal Fulfillment: A career dedicated to helping others leads to immense personal satisfaction.

What are the Career Options that Students can Choose after MBBS?

• There are different fields that students can choose after they complete their MBBS.
• These different sectors include hospitals, laboratories, biomedical companies, nursing homes, medical colleges, health centers, pharmaceutical companies, and biotechnology companies.
• During their course of study, they study different subjects such as pharmacology, anatomy, pathology, paediatrics, community health, and medicine, which allows students to understand their interests and select a specialization to carry on with their majors and practicing medicine.
• Gynecology, anesthesiology, nephrology, cardiology, organ transplant, endocrinology, and general surgery, etc., are among some of the career specializations for MBBS students.
• Students can do their internships either at hospitals or in health care centers, taking up roles of consultants, physicians, and other medical assistants.
• Students can work as research associates or scientists in hospitals and other organizations.
• By taking the Combined Medical Services Examination, students can work at central government organizations, like railways, hospitals, and the defense sector, and with the local/state government.

Read More: Scope of MBBS Abroad

Phases of the MBBS Syllabus

The Medical aspirants can refer to the table below to get a better idea of how the MBBS course duration is divided into phases:

MBBS Admission Process

Securing admission to an MBBS course in India engages different key steps. Here is a breakdown of the typical MBBS admission method:

• Eligibility Check: Confirm you meet the minimum education (10+2 with science) and age requirements.
• NEET Exam: NEET is a single national entrance test.
• Counseling and seat allotment: Depending on your NEET mark, attend counseling to get a seat in a medical college.
• College Admission: Once allotted a seat, complete the admission formalities at the designated college. 

Read More: MBBS Admission Process

Top 10 Medical Colleges in India

Below is the list of top medical colleges in India where every medical aspirant wishes to study, which are:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
• Chandigarh’s Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
• Christian Medical College, Vellore
• Lucknow’s Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore
• Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
• Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
• Puducherry’s Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER)
• Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
• King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

Read More: Medical Colleges in India

Popular Destinations for MBBS

MBBS Abroad Fees

MBBS Salary

The salary of an MBBS doctor in India varies based on various based on different factors:

• Starting salaries are lower and enhanced with experience.
• Government doctors typically earn less than private doctors.
• Salaries can be higher in metropolitan cities compared to rural areas.
• Specialists generally earn more than non-specialists.

Here is a general idea of the MBBS salary range in India:

MBBS Internships

MBBS internships in India are compulsory 1 year courses for medical graduates. They gain practical experience under supervision in different departments such medicine, surgery and paediatrics. 

Why It’s Important?

• Develops clinical skills and prepares graduates for practice.
• Foundation for a successful medical medical career.
• Eligibility: MBBS degree
• Stipend: Rs. 25000 to Rs. 60000 in a month. 

MBBS vs BDS vs BAMS

Additional Factors to Consider

• Interests: Are you drawn to general health, oral health or a more holistic approach?
• Job opportunities: Consider the demand for every profession in your desired location.
• Future Goals: Do you see yourself specialising in a particular area?

Conclusion

MBBS is a demanding yet rewarding career path that equips you with the skills and knowledge to become a qualified doctor. With careful planning and dedication, you can navigate the eligibility requirements, competitive admissions method and entrance exams. The MBBS course serves a comprehensive curriculum that balances practical training and theoretical knowledge, preparing you for a successful medical profession. 

FAQs

Q.1 How many scores are required in NEET for MBBS?

NEET qualifying scores for MBBS based on category. General applicants require a minimum 720 to 164, while reserved categories need 163 to 129. These are percentile marks, not raw scores and can depend on every year.

Q.2 Can I do MBBS without NEET?

NEET is compulsory for MBBS in India for most colleges. Except for a few private colleges with their own exams, NEET is the key. Consider retaking NEET, pursuing MBBS abroad, or exploring other medical fields such as BDS or BAMS if NEET is not your strong point.

Q.3 What does MBBS mean?

MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is a professional undergraduate degree course that qualifies you to become a licensed medical practitioner.

Q.4 What is the salary of MBBS in India?

MBBS qualifies you as a doctor with a starting salary of Rs. 1 to 2 lakhs per month. It enhances with experience, work sector and location. MD is a specialization for deeper expertise in a selected medical domain.

Q.5 How many years for MBBS after 12th?

MBBS is typically a 4.5 year program after 12th grade in India. In a few cases, it can extend to 5.5 years.

 Q.6 Are private colleges worthy of an MBBS course?

Finishing MBBS from recognised private universities has equally standardised government universities. But the only negative side of private colleges is huge admission fees that are not affordable by middle class families. According to private college tuition fees are 10 times higher than government colleges. Limiting sites for medical students raises these issues for medical students. 

Q.7 Are MBBD doctors eligible for operating a surgery?

An MBBS doctor has the right to operate a surgery because of completing graduation in surgery. Moreover, medical practitioners have a license for recognised medical boards that serve the power to operate surgeries.

Q.8 What is the future educational scope after becoming an MBBS certified doctor?

MBBS is the primary certificate of a doctor; they have scope for medical studies in particular medical domains. One MBBS degree holder could pursue a specialisation in surgery and also apply for a specialisation in medicines. 

Q.9 Could anyone use “Dr” after an MBBS course?

After getting a MBBS certificate a medical practitioner uses “Dr” before their name. But this medical practitioner has to provide one year internship in a recognised hospital. After completing the internship they will be allowed to use “Dr”. 

Q.10 What is the fee structure for MBBS in India?

MBBS fees depend on the institution. Government Colleges charge between Rs. 20000 to Rs. 2 lakhs while private colleges may charge Rs. 10 to 25 lakhs per year.